Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of oncoprotein Hdm2 is required for Hdm2-mediated degradation of p53

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Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of oncoprotein Hdm2 is required for Hdm2-mediated degradation of p53.

The Hdm2 oncoprotein inhibits p53 functions by two means: (i) it blocks p53's transactivation activity and (ii) it targets p53 for degradation in a proteasome-dependent manner. Recent data indicate that Hdm2 shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm and that the regulation of p53 levels by Hdm2 requires its nuclear export activity. Two different models are consistent with these observation...

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HdmX stimulates Hdm2-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of p53.

The RING finger proteins HdmX and Hdm2 share significant structural and functional similarity. Hdm2 is a member of the RING finger family of ubiquitin-protein ligases E3 and targets the tumor suppressor protein p53 for degradation. Although HdmX also binds to p53, HdmX does not induce p53 degradation. Moreover, HdmX has been reported to interfere with p53 degradation in overexpression experimen...

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The oncoprotein SS18-SSX1 promotes p53 ubiquitination and degradation by enhancing HDM2 stability.

Mutations of the p53 gene are uncommon in synovial sarcoma, a high-grade tumor genetically characterized by the chromosomal translocation t:(X;18), which results in the fusion of SS18 with members of SSX gene family. Although implicated in tumorigenesis, the mechanisms by which SS18-SSX promotes tumor growth and cell survival are poorly defined. Here, we show that SS18-SSX1 negatively regulates...

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MEK-ERK signaling controls Hdm2 oncoprotein expression by regulating hdm2 mRNA export to the cytoplasm.

The physical and functional interaction between the transcription factor p53 and its negative regulatory partner protein Hdm2 (Mdm2 in mouse) is a key point of convergence of multiple signaling pathways that regulates cell proliferation and survival. hdm2 mRNA transcription is induced by p53, forming the basis of an auto-regulatory feedback loop. Growth and survival factor-activated Ras-Raf-MEK...

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Miniature protein inhibitors of the p53-hDM2 interaction.

We have developed a strategy for the design of miniature proteins that bind DNA[1-3] or protein surfaces[4-7] with high affinity and selectivity. This strategy, which is often called protein grafting,[8-11] involves dissecting a functional recognition epitope from its native α-helical or polyproline type II (PPII) helical context and presenting it on a small but structured protein scaffold (Fig...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.6.3077